![]() You may then create separate ASM (Assembly) child functions/modules that you can call directly from the parent ".ino" sketch file. Load up the Arduino 1.6.0 IDE and then run this beta version of Teensyduino. The end result for me is that I tend to focus on writting C code that is as readable and maintainable as possible and that I am happy to let the compiler do the optimizing.Paul has kindly made some modifications to Teensyduino beta version ( ) which allows ARM Cortex-M4 assembly and AVR Assembly code to work directly with the Arduino 1.6.0 IDE. It also interesting to see how the compiler is optimizing your C code, you will often find code within functions can be reordered, whole functions will be inlined and you may even find one or two sections of code will optimized away completely. In general I find a scan through the assembly is useful when checking out what library functions are being included and what they are doing. ![]() If you really want to know what each line is doing you can refer to the AVR Instruction set. UnSteeringMin = readChannelSetting(EEPROM_INDEX_STEERING_MIN) In the case of windows, the final command will appear as follows -Ĭ:\arduino-1.0-windows\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-objdump -S C:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\build8468877697114637985.tmp\ > RCChannels.dmpĪ Small section of the RCChannelsL293D sketch showing C Code and resulting assembly code generated by the compiler. To do this we add the redirect symbol and a file name, this will redirect the output from the screen to the filename we provide. We can use the file to compare the effect of any future changes or just to open in an editor for easier reading. If we run the command at this point the output will go to the screen, its far more useful for us to have the output sent to a file. To do this remove everything between the end of the obj-dump command and the start of the path to our target file and replace this with -S.Ĭ:\arduino-1.0-windows\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-objcopy -O ihex -R. To change the command, move the cursor back to the command avr-objcopy and change it to read avr-objdump, this is the program that is able to generate a file containing our original source code combined with the corresponding assembly code generated by the compiler.īecause we have changed the program we are running against our target file, we must also change the options. The target file is correct, but we need to change the command and replace the options. The command is formed in three parts, the command itself, one or more options and then finally the target file. ![]() If you are struggling to paste the command line, you can try the keyboard short cut 'CTRL V' or right click and access the Paste option from the context menu or you can also access Paste from the Edit section of window menu accessed through the icon in the top left of the window. With the command prompt open, paste the command we copied in 3 into the command prompt - we will edit this command in the next step so do not run it yet. In windows you can simply type cmd into start/run. If you are using an ARM Based Arduino (Arduino Due), the structure will be the same with some difference in the command lines - the procedure is the same so read on. ![]() The quickest way to do this is to use the mouse to highlight the line and then use the keyboard short cut for copy 'CTRL C' on windows machines. ![]()
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